nota APA

Gaya Penulisan (Style)
APA (American Phsycological Association)



- psychology, education, and other social sciences.
If you are using the style for Copy Manuscripts, doublespace all lines. If you are using the style for Final Manuscripts, singlespace all lines and skip a line in between each reference. Ask your professor which style to follow.



Indent the second and following lines 5 to 7 spaces or one half inch.


Use only the initials of the authors' first (and middle) names.


If no author is given, start with the title and then the date.


If you are using a typewriter that cannot produce italics, then use underlining instead.


Magazine articles: include the month (and day) as shown under Newspapers.


Websites: if the date the page was created is not given, use (n.d.).


The rules concerning a title within a title are not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See the printed version of the manual for details.

Part of Citation:
-Author(s) BOOK  with One Author



-Date


-Title of Book


-Title of Article


-Title of Periodical


-Volume


-Pages


-Place of Publication


-Publisher


-Other Information


Lord, W. (1955). A night to remember. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and   Winston.

BOOK with Two Authors
Okuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star Trek chronology: The history   of the future.
        New York: Pocket Books.



BOOK ARTICLE OR CHAPTER 
 James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according to Kirk
          and Spock. In D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic (pp. 219-223).
          Westport, CT: Greenwood.

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes explore modern
        society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times, p. A3.

JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE
Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star Trek: The  
        Next  Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2), 53-65.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE
Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The encyclopedia Americana (Vol. 24, pp.
        390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier.


WEBSITE
Lynch, T. (1996). DSN trials and tribble-ations review. Retrieved October 8, 1997,
         from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club Web   
         site:http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html

ERIC Documents
Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication in Star Trek: The          
         Next Generation:   Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL: Annual Meeting of  
         the Speech Communication Association. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.
          ED 364932)